why zambia

location

Zambia is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, bordered by eight countries (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, and Angola). Prior to achieving independence from Britain in 1964, Zambia was called Northern Rhodesia. Zambia is divided into 9 provinces (Central, Copperbelt, Eastern, Luapula, Lusaka, Northern, Northwestern, Southern, and Western), and its capital city is Lusaka. English is the official language of Zambia. However, there are more than 70 local languages spoken in Zambia. Zambia boasts spectacular scenery, including the beautiful Victoria Falls and superb National Parks with impressive wildlife.

poverty

Zambia, with a population of 11.5 million people, is among the world’s poorest nations. Despite the poverty and hardships, Zambians are very friendly people, with a strong sense of pride in their country.

health considerations

Footwear in Africa is extremely important in order to reduce trauma, hookworm and parasitic diseases that enter the bare foot. Children are the most vulnerable population to many of these infections or conditions.

Mosquitoes are a vector for many diseases including malaria, yellow fever and dengue. All of these diseases lead to significant suffering and sometimes death. Children and the chronically ill are especially susceptible to their devastating effects. Prevention via the use of mosquito bed nets is a key to reducing this morbidity.

zambia facts

15.2% of the population (aged 15-49) is reportedly infected with HIV

Ranked 7th (in HIV infection) out of 170 countries

Reportedly 1.1 million orphans due to all causes

Life expectancy is 42

Ranked 9th out of 224 on the infant mortality index–101.2 deaths/per 1000 births

46% of the population is undernourished

19% of children under 5 are moderately or severely underweight

39% of children under 5 are suffering from moderate or severe stunting

64% of the population lives on less than $1 per day

Ranked 165th out of 177 on the Human Development Index

Sources: CareUK, CIA Factbook, UNICEF, World Food Programme