
why zambia
location
Zambia is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, bordered by eight countries (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, and Angola). Prior to achieving independence from Britain in 1964, Zambia was called Northern Rhodesia. Zambia is divided into 9 provinces (Central, Copperbelt, Eastern, Luapula, Lusaka, Northern, Northwestern, Southern, and Western), and its capital city is Lusaka. English is the official language of Zambia. However, there are more than 70 local languages spoken in Zambia. Zambia boasts spectacular scenery, including the beautiful Victoria Falls and superb National Parks with impressive wildlife.
poverty
Zambia, with a population of 11.5 million people, is among the world’s poorest nations. Despite the poverty and hardships, Zambians are very friendly people, with a strong sense of pride in their country.
health considerations
Footwear in Africa is extremely important in order to reduce trauma, hookworm and parasitic diseases that enter the bare foot. Children are the most vulnerable population to many of these infections or conditions.
Mosquitoes are a vector for many diseases including malaria, yellow fever and dengue. All of these diseases lead to significant suffering and sometimes death. Children and the chronically ill are especially susceptible to their devastating effects. Prevention via the use of mosquito bed nets is a key to reducing this morbidity.
zambia facts
15.2% of the population (aged 15-49) is reportedly infected with HIV
Ranked 7th (in HIV infection) out of 170 countries
Reportedly 1.1 million orphans due to all causes
Life expectancy is 42
Ranked 9th out of 224 on the infant mortality index–101.2 deaths/per 1000 births
46% of the population is undernourished
19% of children under 5 are moderately or severely underweight
39% of children under 5 are suffering from moderate or severe stunting
64% of the population lives on less than $1 per day
Ranked 165th out of 177 on the Human Development Index
Sources: CareUK, CIA Factbook, UNICEF, World Food Programme